Sebelumnya mungkin ada yang belum tau apaan sih router??OK penjelasan sedikit, Router adalah hardware yang berguna untuk menghubungkan dan merutekan paket data dari sebuah jaringan network ke network yang lain. Dan bentuknya salah satunya router seperti gambar disamping.

Dan di sini saya akan menshare sedikit(Berhubung baru dapt dasar dari dosen coy..:) cara setting router yang umum atau dasarnya yang digunakan pada console.
Tahap-tahap dasar cara setting konfigurasi router seperti dibawah ini :

1. Setting host name
router#enable t
router(config)#hostname nama-router

2. Setting pasword console
router(config)# enable secret password-anda
router(config)# enable password password-anda

3. Membuat Paswword terencryption
router(config)# service password-encryption
router(config)# enable password password-anda

4. Setting vty dan aux
router(config)#line vty 0 4
router(config-line)#login
router(config-line)#password password-anda
router(config-line)#line con 0
router(config-line)#login
router(config-line)#password password-anda
router(config-line)# exit
router(config)# no service password-encryption
router(config)# ^Z
router(config)# wr mem

5. Setting terhadap FastEthernet fa 0/0
router#config t
router(config)#int fa0/0
router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.xx.x 255.255.xx.xx
router(config)#no shutdown
router(config)#exit

6. Setting terhadap Serial 0/0
router# config t
router(config)# int serial0/0
router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.xx.x 255.255.xx.xx
router(config)#no shutdown
router(config)#exit

Bandwidth Manajemen di Mikrotik menggunakan Mode Bridge

Dengan asumsi mikrotik mempunyai 2 interface dan akan difungsikan sebagai bandwidth manager yang berjalan pada interface bridge (TransparentTrafficShaper).

Pertama buat interface bridge dan masukan kedua interface fisik ke dalam bridge
/ interface bridge
add name=”bridge1″

/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=bridge1
add interface=ether2 bridge=bridge1

Untuk Mikrotik versi 3 dan yang lebih baru jalankan perintah berikut untuk melewatkan bridge paket ke dalam “ip firewall”
/ interface bridge settings
set use-ip-firewall=yes

Tambahkan alamat ip yang akan kita atur bandwidthnya ke dalam address list
/ ip firewall address-list add address=192.168.1.230 list=mine
/ ip firewall address-list add address=192.168.1.232 list=swc
/ ip firewall address-list add address=192.168.1.233 list=kary
/ ip firewall address-list add address=192.168.1.240 list=utama

Buat rules mangle untuk alamat ip yang akan kita atur bandwidthnya
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address-list=mine action=markconnection new-connection-mark=mine-up passthrough=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=forward dst-address-list=mine action=markconnection new-connection-mark=mine-down passthrough=no

/ ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address-list=swc action=markconnection new-connection-mark=swc-up passthrough=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=forward dst-address-list=swc action=markconnection new-connection-mark=swc-down passthrough=no

/ ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address-list=kary action=markconnection new-connection-mark=kary-up passthrough=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=forward dst-address-list=kary action=markconnection new-connection-mark=kary-down passthrough=no

/ ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address-list=utama action=markconnection new-connection-mark=utama-up passthrough=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=forward dst-address-list=utama action=markconnection new-connection-mark=utama-down passthrough=no

Buat Queue untuk masing-masing host
/queue tree add name=mine-up parent=global-in packet-mark=mine-down limit-at=32 max-limit=64
/queue tree add name=mine-down parent=global-in packet-mark=mine-down limitat=32 max-limit=64

/queue tree add name=swc-up parent=global-in packet-mark=swc-down limit-at=32 max-limit=64
/queue tree add name=swc-down parent=global-in packet-mark=swc-down limitat=32 max-limit=64

/queue tree add name=kary-up parent=global-in packet-mark=kary-down limit-at=32 max-limit=64
/queue tree add name=kary-down parent=global-in packet-mark=kary-down limitat=32 max-limit=64

/queue tree add name=utama-up parent=global-in packet-mark=utama-down limit-at=32 max-limit=64
/queue tree add name=utama-down parent=global-in packet-mark=utama-down limitat=32 max-limit=64

Selain itu, bisa juga digunakan Simple Queue semisal seperti berikut:

/queue simple name=”kary” target-addresses=192.168.1.233/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
interface=all parent=none direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=3M/3M max-limit=3M/3M
burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s
total-queue=default-small

/queue simple name=”utama” target-addresses=192.168.1.240/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
interface=all parent=none direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=0/0
burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s
total-queue=default-small

/queue simple name=”swc” target-addresses=192.168.1.232/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
interface=all parent=none direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=2M/2M max-limit=2M/2M
burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s
total-queue=default-small

Dan bisa juga ditambahkan simple queue yang lain semisal:

/queue simple name=”raja” target-addresses=192.168.1.241/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
interface=all parent=none direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=1M/1M max-limit=1M/1M
burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s
total-queue=default-small

/queue simple name=”riset” target-addresses=192.168.1.236/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
interface=all parent=none direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=2M/2M max-limit=2M/2M
burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s
total-queue=default-small

/queue simple name=”cisco” target-addresses=192.168.1.244/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
interface=all parent=none direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=512k/512k
max-limit=512k/512k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

/queue simple name=”lab” target-addresses=192.168.1.245/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
interface=all parent=none direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=256k/256k
max-limit=256k/256k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small